Lake Tanganyika is not only the longest lake in the world but also a freshwater Mecca. Those who visit this giant can still enjoy activities such as trekking, fishing and jeep tours. Lake Superior is the largest of North America's Great Lakes and the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area. This lake is often combined with Lake Huron when people are discussing the large body of water. As the original motherland for Native American and First Nation tribes, these islands and neighboring . The first people came to the Lake Superior region 10,000 years ago after the retreat of the glaciers in the Last Glacial Period. In the winter of 1926 Lake Superior reached its lowest recorded level at 1.58 feet (0.48m) below datum. [45] Joe MacInnis reported that in July 1994, explorer Frederick Shannon's Expedition 94 to the wreck of Edmund Fitzgerald discovered a man's body near the port side of her pilothouse, not far from the open door, "fully clothed, wearing an orange life jacket, and lying face down in the sediment". Considered one of most biologically rich lakes on Earth, Tanganika is home to more than 2,000 species, more than half of which arent found anywhere else. It is the second deepest lake in the world, after lake Baikal. The second oldest freshwater lake in the world, Lake Tanganyika is the longest freshwater lake on Earth, stretching for around 410 miles. And, according to the World Conservation Union, "no place on earth holds such a variety of life.". Stay up to date on the latest science news by signing up for our Essentials newsletter. To help you better understand the presence of fresh water in the world, were going to look at the 12 largest freshwater lakes in the world. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. It has a surface area of 32,893 square kilometers, an average depths of 570 m, and a maximum depth of . Lake Superior is the largest lake in North America and also the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area and the third-largest by volume. [7] There is enough water in Lake Superior to cover the entire land mass of North and South America to a depth of 30 centimetres (12in). We have 1 possible answer in our database. 03 of 10 Lake Superior, North America: 2,932 cubic mi (12,221 cubic km) Rudy Malmquist/Getty Images The Ojibwe name for the lake is gichi-gami (in syllabics: , pronounced gitchi-gami or kitchi-gami in different dialects),[14] meaning "great sea". The list is ordered by the lake's total surface area, not just the portions within Canadian borders. It's around 670 kilometers long, and it's the world's longest freshwater lake. published January 15, 2013 The longest lake in the world is made from a rift in the continental crust. Lake Baikal is 80km wide and 636 km long, accounting for 20% of the planet's liquid freshwater. It is the seventh-largest lake in the world by surface area. Most of the worlds drinkable water is contained in freshwater lakes. This total constitutes about 25% of the planets unfrozen surface fresh water. The lake is massive and serves as a source of drinking water for people all along the borders of the lake. [15] The 1878 dictionary by Father Frederic Baraga, the first one written for the Ojibway language, gives the Ojibwe name as Otchipwe-kitchi-gami (a transliteration of Ojibwe Gichigami). With 23,615.39 km 3 (5,670 cu mi) of water, [1] Lake Baikal is the world's largest freshwater lake by volume, containing 22-23% of the world's fresh surface water, [5] [6] more than all of the North American Great Lakes combined. 10 Largest Lakes In North America. Lake Superior has a surface area of 31,700 square miles (82,103km2),[7] which is approximately the size of South Carolina or Austria. Epig. The freshwater lake with the greatest volume is Lake Baikal in Siberia, Russia, with an estimated volume of 23,615.390 cubic kilometres (5,665.63 cubic miles). Photo: Lake Superior. Whatsoever, it's a gem of Africa! [31] The water surface's slow reaction to temperature changes, seasonally ranging between 32 and 55F (013C) around 1970,[32] helps to moderate surrounding air temperatures in the summer (cooler with frequent sea breeze formations) and winter, and creates lake-effect snow in colder months. SSEdmund Fitzgerald was the latest ship to sink in Lake Superior, 15 nautical miles (28km; 17mi) from Whitefish Point in a storm on November 10, 1975. Japan has lefthand side traffic. You will receive a verification email shortly. Lightfoot sings that "Superior, they said, never gives up her dead". They soon became the dominant Native American nation in the region: they forced out the Sioux and Fox and won a victory against the Iroquois west of Sault Ste. This is also the world's longest freshwater lake, reaching lengths of over 400 miles. Lake Baikal is also the deepest lake in the world, with a maximum depth of 1,642 m. This is the largest lake that is located entirely within the nation of Canada. Countries in the African Great Lakes region (sometimes also called Greater Lakes region) include Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda. Known as the longest freshwater lake in the world, Lake Tanganyika is Africa's second largest lake by surface area, with about 12,700 square miles to behold. If you discover one of these, please send it to us, and we'll add it to our database of clues and answers, so others can benefit from your research. This lake is known for being a tourist attraction and a place where swimmers frequent during the warmer months. It was last seen in Daily quick crossword. Lake Tanganyika is incredibly important in terms of ecology and biology. Lake Superior in central North America is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area and the third-largest by volume, holding 10% of the world's surface fresh water. All 29 crew members died, and no bodies were recovered. Akosombo dam has a volume of 150 cubic kilometers, and the main purpose of the dam . You'll be surprised to learn most of the Earth's surface freshwater is in them! Isle Royale contains several lakes, some of which also contain islands. This feature makes the lake dimictic. It is the largest freshwater lake by volume in the world, containing 22 to 23% of the world's fresh surface water. [660 kilometres long] It is also the second largest by volume. Lake Superior's water level was at a new record low in September 2007, slightly less than the previous record low in 1926. What does a cat-friendly veterinary experience look like? Thank you for signing up to Live Science. Annie ___, US sharpshooter (born Phoebe Ann Mosey) who performed with Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show from 1885 to 1902, 'They have been at a great feast of languages, and stolen the ___' (Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost (1595), Titular castle that was the setting of an 1800 historical novel by Maria Edgeworth, Muse of comedy and pastoral poetry in Greek mythology, Currency unit of Saudi Arabia worth one hundredth of a rial, Cat-like nocturnal mammal of the family Viverridae closely related to the civet, having spotted fur and a long ringed tail, Intensely sweet protein extracted from the fruit of the African plant Thaumatococcus daniellii, Common European game fish of the carp family (Cyprinidae) with a silvery body and red ventral and tail fins; Rutilus rutilus, Fruit of the type produced by plants of the gourd family (melons, cucumbers etc. Lake Baikal is the world's largest freshwater lake in terms of volume. Though presently isolated, prehistorically the Caspian has been repeatedly connected to and then isolated from the Mediterranean via the Black Sea. The longest lake in the world. Discover the world's largest freshwater lakes. Located in a geological rift valley in south-eastern Siberia, Lake Baikal is 636 kilometres (395 miles) long, with an average width of only 48 kilometres (30 miles). The normal high-water mark is 1.17 feet (0.36m) above datum (601.1ft or 183.2 m). View complete answer on en.wikipedia.org The lake is bordered by Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, and Burundi. The lakes on our list will vary from about the size of New Jersey all the way up to Great Lakes that are more than 20,000 square miles. Lake Superior's size reduces the severity of the seasons of its humid continental climate (more typically seen in locations like Nova Scotia). The area of the lake is 32,900 square kilometers. However, the lake is beginning to suffer from pollution in the form of algae blooms, liquid waste, and more. Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake by volume (23 600km 3) containing 20% of the world's fresh water. I've written in a variety of niches such as video games, animals, and managed service providers. The lake is located in the far northern reaches of Canada, and its known for being the deepest lake in all of North America at a depth of some 2,014 feet! The region surrounding the lake has proved to be rich in minerals, with copper, iron, silver, gold and nickel the most frequently mined. Enormous river discovered beneath Antarctica is nearly 300 miles long, Metal detectorist stumbles across Viking treasure hoard in Norway. A lake is a body of water that has the following qualities: Lakes are very distinct from ponds because they are larger, have an open outlet, and have a certain depth. Marie, becoming today's St. Mary's River. [36] Without the immense weight of the ice, the land rebounded, and a drainage outlet formed at Sault Ste. Shoreline location: Canada & USA. Lake Baikal is known for being the worlds deepest lake, with a maximum depth that exceeds 5,000 feet. Another accolade of Baikal is its age. Some 17th-century Jesuit missionaries referred to it as Lac Tracy (for Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy). They are believed to be the direct ancestors of the Ojibwe and Cree. With depths of up to 1,470 meters, Tanganyika supports about 1,500 species of animals. Although it may seem like the amount of freshwater is small compared to saltwater, and it is, there is still a lot of fresh water in the world. EB Adventure Photography/Shutterstock.com. The larger cities on Lake Superior include the twin ports of Duluth, Minnesota, and Superior, Wisconsin; Thunder Bay, Ontario; Marquette, Michigan; and the twin cities of Sault Ste. This variation in temperature makes the lake seasonally stratified. The retreat left gravel, sand, clay and boulder deposits. Notable production includes gold from the Hemlo mine near Marathon, copper from the Keweenaw Peninsula and the Mamainse Point Formation, iron from the Gogebic Range, silver at Silver Islet, and uranium at Theano Point. This is a result of the underdeveloped soils found in its relatively small watershed. The Straits of Mackinac connects Lake Michigan with Lake Huron. There was a problem. The lake is located 773 m above sea level in the bottomless tectonic depression in Africa. In the summer of 1985, Lake Superior reached its highest recorded level at 2.33 feet (0.71m) above datum. No. ), While the temperature of the surface of Lake Superior varies seasonally, the temperature below 110 fathoms (660ft; 200m) is an almost constant 39F (4C). [37], The Anishinaabe people, which includes the Ojibwe or Chippewa, have inhabited the Lake Superior region for over five hundred years and were preceded by the Dakota, Fox, Menominee, Nipigon, Noquet and Gros Ventres. above Lake Huron). Have some feedback for us? Storms that claimed multiple ships include the Mataafa Storm in November 1905 and the Great Lakes Storm of 1913. Lake Baikal (Approximate Area: 12,200 sq mi) This is said to be the world's oldest freshwater lake and it is thought to be to over 25 million years old! For the science geek in everyone, Live Science offers a fascinating window into the natural and technological world, delivering comprehensive and compelling news and analysis on everything from dinosaur discoveries, archaeological finds and amazing animals to health, innovation and wearable technology. Of 32,893 square kilometers after the retreat of the planets unfrozen surface water. 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